From a Sermon By
Saint Peter Chrysologus, bishop: Prayer Knocks, Fasting Obtains,
Mercy Receives:...There
are three things, my brethren, by which faith stands firm, devotion
remains constant, and virtue endures. They are prayer, fasting and
mercy. Prayer knocks at the door, fasting obtains, mercy receives.
Prayer, mercy and fasting: These three are one, and they give life
to each other. Fasting is the soul of prayer, mercy is the
lifeblood of fasting. Let no one try to separate them; they cannot
be separated. If you have only one of them or not all of them
together, you have nothing. So if you pray, fast; if you fast,
show mercy; if you want your petition to be heard, hear the petition
of theirs. If you do not close your ear to others you open
God’s ear to yourself.
When you fast, see
the fasting of others. If you want God to know that you are hungry,
know that another is hungry. If you hope for mercy, show mercy. If
you look for kindness, show kindness. If you want to receive,
give. If you ask your self what you deny others, your asking is
a mockery. Let this be the pattern for all men when they
practice mercy; show mercy to others in the same way, with the same
generosity, with the same promptness, as you want others to show
mercy to you. Therefore, let prayer, mercy and fasting be one
single plea to God on our behalf, one speech in our defense, a
three fold united prayer in our favor.
Let us use fasting
to make up for what we have lost by despising others. Let us offer
our souls in sacrifice by means of fasting to make up for what we
have lost by despising others. Let us offer our souls in sacrifice
by means of fasting. There is nothing more pleasing that we can
offer to God, as the psalmist and in prophecy: A sacrifice to God is
a broken spirit; God does not despise a bruised and humbled heart.
Offer your soul to God make him an oblation of your fasting, so that
your soul may be a pure offering, a holy sacrifice, a living victim,
remaining your own and at the same time made over to God. Whoever
fails to give this to God will not be excused, for if you are to
give him yourself you are never without the means of giving.
To make these
acceptable, mercy must be added. Fasting bears no fruit unless it
is watered by mercy. Fasting dries up when mercy dries up. Mercy
is to fasting as rain is to the earth. However much you may
cultivate your heart, clear the soil of your nature, root out vices,
sow virtues, if you do not release the springs of mercy, your
fasting will bear no fruit.
When you fast, it is
your mercy is thin your harvest will be thin; when you fast, what
you pour out in mercy overflows into your barn. Therefore, do not
lose by saving, but by gathering in by scattering. Give to the
poor, and you give to yourself.. You will not be allowed to keep
what you have refused to give to others.